Image ID: 42500

Tenant farmers of Bestwood Park, Bestwood, Nottingham, c 1890

Courtesy of Mr F R Lamin

Bestwood Park
Bestwood
Nottinghamshire
England

Adjoining the village of Arnold is Bestwood Park, the beautiful residence of the Duke of St. Albans. In an inquisition taken at St. John s House at Nottingham, in 1281, before Geoffrey Langley, Justice of the Forest, it is described as a park of our Lord the King, wherein no man commons. The Plantagenets were fond of resorting here to enjoy the pleasures of the chase, and it was at Bestwood that Richard III heard of the approach of his rival, Henry Tudor. Thoroton speaks of the park as having a very fair lodge in it, which had been in the possession of three Earls of Rutland, and before that of Thomas Markham, one of Queen Elizabeth s courtiers, and of Sir John Byron a favourite of King Henry VIII. In the historian's time it was in lease to William Lord Willoughby of Parham. At the period when the keepership of Bestwood passed to Roger, Earl of Rutland, the park abounded with deer, for, writing to the Earl in 1607, John Woods and Lancelot Rolleston say: We find that there are in the park at least three hundred fallow-deer, and four-and-twenty red deer. A subsequent account of the property shows that in 1650 the hall was built of wood, lime, and plaster, and covered with slate and tile, and contained thirty-eight rooms. The park was enclosed, and contained about 3,000 acres, of which 100 acres were tilled, and the rest was in pasture, in the occupation of William Willoughby, Esq. A local legend is how Nell Gwyne tricked King Charles into giving her the whole of the Bestwood Estate. The king would always be up hours before Nell who would get up after lunch. Jokingly, the King promised Nell all the ground she could ride around before he got up. Unknown to King Charles, Nell arranged to ride out within minutes of his going to sleep and rode for miles around, claiming it all for their son. In 1683 Charles II, by letters patent, granted Bestwood to Charles Beauclerk, first Duke of St. Albans. This noble family has done much to improve it and make it worthy to rank as one of the stately homes of England. In 1885 Bestwood Lodge was completed, under the direction of the present Duke, and is a fine specimen of domestic architecture in the style of the fifteenth century. Among royal visitors entertained by his Grace were the Prince and Princess of Wales on the occasion of the opening of Nottingham Castle Museum in 1878, and the late Duke of Albany, who opened the University College. In the park is erected a beautiful little church, in which lie the remains of the late Duchess, to whom there is a memorial, and a marble medallion carved by the Princess Louise. The Duke is Lord-Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire, and takes a lively interest in philanthropic and deserving institutions, both in the county town and the district surrounding it.

Date: c 1890

Organisation Reference: NCCC001261

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